Bs organic chemistry book ghulam rasool pdf download

Thomson, The discharge tube consists of a glass tube with metal electrodes fused in the walls Fig. Through a glass side-arm air can be drawn with a pump. The electrodes are connected to a source of high voltage 10, Volts and the air partially evacuated. The electric discharge passes between the electrodes and the residual gas in the tube begins to glow.

The rays which proceed from the cathode and move away from it at right angles in straight lines are called Cathode Rays. Tags Physical-Chemistry. Social Plugin. Search This Blog. Contact Form. ACER Press, Creative Approaches to Classroom Teaching. Discovery Publishing House: Delhi, Elements of Teaching. Classification: Brief history of various systems of classification with emphasis on Takhtajan. Morphology: A detailed account of various morphological characters of root, stem, leaf, inflorescence, flower, placentation and fruit types.

Anatomy Cell Wall: Structure and chemical composition. Concept, Structure and Function of Various Tissues: Parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma; Epidermis including stomata and trichomes ; Xylem and phloem. Meristem: Types; Stem and root apices. Vascular Cambium Structure and Development: Root, stem and leaf; Primary and secondary growth of dicot stem, periderm. Structure and Development: Anther, micro sporo genesis, micro gametophyte. Structure: Ovule, mega sporogenesis, mega gametophyte.

Identification of families given in syllabus with the help of keys. Technical description of common flowering plants belonging to families mentioned in theory syllabus. Field trips shall be undertaken to study and collect local plants.

Students shall submit 40 fully identified herbarium specimens. Anatomy 4. Study of stomata, epidermis. Study of tissues of primary plant body. S of angiosperm stem and leaf. Mac Daniels. An Introduction to Plant Anatomy. New Delhi. Anatomy of Seed Plants. John Wiley, New York.

Plant Anatomy. Pergamon Press, Oxford. Taxonomy of Vascular Plants. MacMillan and Co. Embryology of Angiosperms. McGraw Hill. Jones and Bartlett Pub. Clarke and D. Taxonomy of Angiosperms. A textbook of Botany Angiosperms. Chand and Company, New Delhi. Evert and S. Biology of Plants. Freeman and Company, Worth Publishers. Meristems cells and tissues of the plant body. Plant Taxonomy.

Relativity: Inertial and non-inertial frames, postulates of special relativity, Galilean and Lorentz transformation, length contraction and time dilation, relativistic mass, Relativistic momentum and relativistic energy. List of experiments: 1. Interference of light Fresnel Biprism 2.

Measurement of wavelengths of sodium light, difference of wave lengths and thickness of thin film e. Determining the modulus of elasticity.

Determining resistances using a Wheatstone bridge. Fundamental of Physics, 8th Edition. Inheritance Patterns: Mendelian genetics; inheritance patterns; gene, structure, chemical composition and types.

Chromosomes and Gene Linkage: Eukaryotic chromosomes; linkage and crossing over; chromosomal aberrations. Cellular Control: DNA: the genetic material; DNA replication in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; control of gene expression in eukaryotes; gene mutation; recombinant DNA technologies and their applications.

Animal Behavior: Behavior and its types, proximate and ultimate causes; anthropomorphism; development of behavior; learning; factors controlling animal behavior; communication; behavioral ecology; social behavior. Evolution and Gene Frequencies: Hardy-Weinberg principle; evolutionary mechanisms: population size, genetic drift, gene flow, de Vries mutation theory and rates of evolution, polymorphism; species and speciation; molecular evolution; mosaic evolution.

Study of mitosis in onion root tip. Study of meiosis in grasshopper testis students should prepare the slide.

Problem based study of Mendelian ratio in animals. Multiple alleles study in blood groups. Survey study of a genetic factor in population and its frequency. Study of karyotypes of Drosophila, mosquito. Study of cyto chemical detection of DNA in protozoa and avian blood cell. Study to demonstrate nervous or endocrine basis of behavior conditioned reflex or aggression or parental behavior. Study to demonstrate social behavior documentary film be shown, honey bee, monkey group in a zoo.

Integrated Principles of Zoology, 11th Edition International. General Zoology Laboratory Manual. Riemann Sums and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Laurie Rosatone. Course Outlines: Basic Concepts of Organic Chemistry: Bonding and hybridization localized and delocalized bonding, Structure-aromaticity, Inductive effect, Dipole moment, Resonance and its rules, Hyper conjugation, Classification and nomenclature of organic compounds including IUPAC system, Types of organic reactions an overview.

Chemistry of Hydrocarbons: Saturated, Unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbons with emphasis on synthesis and free radical, Electrophilic addition and electrophilic substitution reactions. Chemistry of Functional Groups: Hydroxyl, Ether and amino groups, Preparation and properties of alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Amines with focus on reaction mechanism and applications, Carbonyl compounds, Preparations and reaction mechanism of aldehydes and ketones and their applications, Carboxylic acids and their derivatives, Acidity of carboxylic acids and effect of substituents on their acidity, Preparation and reactions of carboxylic acids and their derivatives including esters, Amides, Acid halides and acid anhydrides.

Qualitative analysis of compounds with different functional groups. Synthesis of organic compounds using as a tool for understanding techniques like Reflux, Distillation, Filtration, Recrystallization and yield calculation. Organic syntheses may include preparation of benzanilide from benzoyl chloride, Succinic anhydride from succinic acid, Phthalimide from phthalic anhydride, Oximes and hydrazones from carbonyl compounds and an ester from a carboxylic acid and alcohol.

Introduction to Organic Chemistry. Organic Chemistry. M; Robert, N. Prentice Hall: New Jersey, ; 6th Ed. Text book of Organic Chemistry. Guide Book to Mechanism in Organic Chemistry. Pearson Education Limited: England, ; 6th Ed. Advanced by Ron White.

Oxford Supplementary Skills. Third Impression College Writing Skills by John Langan. Mc Graw-Hill Higher Education, Patterns of College Writing 4th edition by Laurie G.

Kirszner and Stephen R. Mandel, L St. A reader which will give students exposure to the best of 20th century literature, without taxing the taste of engineering students.

Aaron, J. The Compact Reader. New York: Bedford 2. Axelrod, R. B and Cooper, C. Barnet, S. Reading and Writing Across the Curriculum. Gardner, P. George, D. Goatly, A. Grellet, F.

CUP 9. Jordan, K. Reading and Writing for Academic Success Jordon, R. Academic Writing Course. Smith, L. Withrow J. Planning Classroom Assessment: Instructional aims, Goals and objectives, General vs specific learning outcomes, Taxonomy of education objectives, Developing assessment framework, Developing test specifications, Selecting appropriate type of test items.

Types of Achievement Test: Subjective vs objective; Constructing objective test items, Characteristics, Different types, Rules to construct, Scoring, Advantages and limitations, Constructing subjective test items, Characteristics, Different types, Rules to construct, Developing scoring rubrics and scoring, Advantages and limitations. Interpreting Test Scores: Functions of grading and reporting. Types of grading and reporting, Relative vs absolute scoring, Assigning letter grades, Record keeping and grading software, Use of feedback of assessment.

Essentials of Educational Measurement. India: Prentice Hall, Planning and Implementing Assessment. New York: Rout ledge Flamer, Measurement and assessment in teaching. Pearson Education: India, Course Outline: Cell biology Biomolecules: Structures and functions of bio-molecules carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids.

Cell: Physicochemical nature of plasma membrane and cytoplasm. Ultra structure of Plant Cell with a Brief Description and Functions: Cell wall, endoplasmic reticulum, plastids, mitochondria, ribosomes, dictyosomes, vacuole, micro bodies, glyoxysomes and peroxisomes. Nucleus: Nuclear membrane, nucleolus, ultra structure and morphology of chromosomes, karyotype analysis. Reproduction: In somatic and embryogenic cell, mitosis and meiosis; Cell cycle.

Genetics Introduction: Scope and brief history of genetics; Mendelian inheritance - Laws of segregation and independent assortment; Back cross; Test cross; Dominance and incomplete dominance. Chromosomal Aberrations: Changes in the number of chromosomes; Aneuploidy and euploidy; Changes in the structure of chromosomes, deficiency, duplication, inversion and translocation. Evolution: Introduction and theories. Study of cell structure using compound microscope and elucidation of ultra structure from electron microphotographs.

Measurement of cell size. Study of chromosome morphology and variation in chromosome number. Genetics 6. Genetical problems related to transmission and distribution of genetic material. Identification of DNA in plant material. K Grenier, and S. Blackwell Science. Cytology and Genetics. Conservation Genetics. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Plant Diversity and Evolution. Cambridge University Press. Principles of Human Evolution. Molecular Cell Biology. Freeman and Company. Cytogenesis, Plant Breeding and Evolution.

Vini Educational Books, New Delhi. MacMillan Press Limited, London. Jones and Bartlet Publishers, Canada. This is a calculus-based introductory course with maximum emphasis on applying the acquired knowledge to solving problems.

Electric Potential: Equipotential Surfaces, Calculating the potential from the field, Potential due to a charged particle, Group of charged particles, Electric dipole and continuous charge distribution, Calculating the field from the potential, Electric potential energy of a system of charged particles, Potential of charged isolated conductor.

Magnetic Fields: The Hall Effect, A circulating charged particle, Magnetic force on a current-carrying wire, Torque on a current loop, the magnetic dipole moment, Biot- Savart law, Amperes law.

University Physics, 8th Edition. Course Outline: Introduction: Architectural pattern of an animal, taxonomy and phylogeny, major subdivisions of animal kingdom with evolutionary perspective. Animal-Like Protests: The Protozoa; life within a single plasma membrane; symbiotic life-styles. Protozoan taxonomy: up to phyla, subphyla and super classes, wherever applicable. Pseudopodia and amoeboid locomotion; cilia and other pellicular structures; nutrition; genetic control and reproduction; symbiotic ciliates; further phylogenetic considerations Multi cellular and Tissue Levels of Organization: origins of multicellularity; animal origins.

Phylum porifera: cell types, body wall, and skeletons; water currents and body forms; maintenance functions; reproduction. Phylum Cnidaria coelenterata the body wall and nematocysts; alternation of generations; maintenance functions; reproduction and classification up to class, and further phylogenetic considerations Triploblastics and Acoelomate Body Plan: Phylum Platyhelminthes: classification up to class; the free-living flatworms and the tapeworms; maintenance functions; reproduction, further phylogenetic considerations.

Pseudocoelomate Body Plan: Aschelminths: general characteristics; classification up to phyla with external features; feeding and the digestive system; other organ systems; reproduction and development of Phylum Nematoda. The characteristics of shell and associated structures, feeding, digestion, gas exchange, locomotion, reproduction and development, other maintenance functions and diversity in bivalves; further phylogenetic considerations.

Annelida: The Metameric Body Form: relationship to other animals, metamerism and tagmatization; External structure and locomotion, feeding and the digestive system, gas exchange and circulation, nervous and sensory functions, excretion, regeneration, reproduction and development in oligochaetes; further phylogenetic considerations.

Arthropods: Blueprint for Success: classification and relationships to other animals; metamerism and tagmatization; the exoskeleton; metamorphosis; classification up to class; further phylogenetic considerations; phylogeny and adaptive diversification. Echinoderms: relationships to other animals; echinoderm characteristics; classification up to class. Maintenance functions, regeneration, reproduction, and development in asteroids, further phylogenetic considerations.

Prepared slides. Study of sponges and their various body forms. Study of principal representative classes of phylum Coelenterata. Study of principal representative classes of phylum Platyhelminthes. Study of representative of phylum Rotifera, phylum Nematoda. Study of principal representative classes of phylum Mollusca. Study of principal representative classes of phylum Annelida. Study of principal representative classes of groups of phylum Arthropoda. Obelia, Daphnia, Cestode, Parapodia of Nereis.

Course Outlines: Atmospheric Pollution: The atmosphere, Composition, Temperature and pressure profile, Role of free radicals in the atmosphere, Temperature inversion and photochemical smog, Particulate matter in the atmosphere, Industrial pollutants, Atmospheric aerosols, Acid-rain major sources, Mechanism, Control measures and effects on buildings and vegetation, Global warming, Major greenhouse gases, Mechanism, Control measures and global impact, The stratospheric ozone—the ozone hole, CFCs, Ozone protection, Biological consequences of ozone depletion.

Water Pollution: Water pollution and waste water treatment, Municipal, Industrial and agricultural sources of pollution, Heavy metals contamination of water, Eutrophication, Detergents and phosphates in water, Water quality criteria, Water purification: Primary, Secondary and advanced treatment, Removal of nitrogen and phosphorous compounds from polluted water, Organic matter in water and its decomposition.

Land pollution: Soil and mineral resources, General principles of metal extraction, Heavy metals contamination of soil, Toxicity of heavy metals, Bio-accumulation of heavy metals, Organic matter in soil, Macro and micro-nutrients in soil, Ion- exchange in soil, Soil pH and nutrients availability. Environmental Chemistry. S; Mihsra, D.

Green Chemistry for Environmental Remediation. Determination of viscosity and refractive index of liquids. Determination of percent composition of liquid solutions viscometrically. Determination of refractive index and molar refractivity. Determination of percent composition of liquid solutions by refractive index measurements.

Determination of molecular weight of a compound by elevation of boiling point ebullioscopic method. Determination of molecular weight of a compound by lowering of freezing point cryoscopic method. Determination of heat of solution by solubility method. Determination of heat of neutralization of an acid with a base. Kinetic study of acid catalyzed hydrolysis of ethyl acetate. Determination of partition coefficient of a substance between two immiscible liquids.

Oxford University Press, ; 9th Ed. Experiments in Physical Chemistry. McGraw Hill, ; 8th Ed. Physical Chemistry. Textbook of Physical Chemistry. Macmillan London, M; Prichard, F. Practical Physical Chemistry. Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight. Freeman: New York, ; 5th Ed. Viruses and Anti viruses, Social, Ethical, Professional and legal issues.

Applications: Use of internet databases for literature review purpose, Use of software i. Chemsketch and Chemdraw in Chemistry for designing structures of a compound. Discovering Computers Complete. C series, Exploring Computers Complete, Microsoft Project Step by Step. Microsoft Press, Course Outlines: What is Statistics: Definition of Statistics, Population, Sample descriptive and inferential statistics, Observations, Data, Discrete and continuous variables, Errors of measurement, Significant digits, Rounding of a number, Collection of primary and secondary data, Sources, Editing of data, Exercises.

Presentation of Data: Introduction, Basic principles of classification and tabulation, Constructing of a frequency distribution, Relative and cumulative frequency distribution, Diagrams, Graphs and their construction, Bar charts, Pie chart, Histogram, Frequency polygon and Frequency curve, Cumulative frequency polygon or Ogive, Historigram, Ogive for discrete variable, Types of frequency curves, Exercises.

Measures of Central Tendency: Introduction, Different types of averages, Quantiles, Mode, Empirical relation between mean, median and mode, Relative merits and demerits of various averages, Properties of good average, Box and whisker plot, Stem and leaf display, Definition of outliers and their detection, Exercises. Measures of Dispersion: Introduction, Absolute and relative measures, Range, The semi-inter-quartile range, Mean deviation, Variance and standard deviation, Change of origin and scale, Interpretation of the standard deviation, Coefficient of variation, Properties of variance and standard deviation, Standardized variables, Moments and moments ratios, Exercises.

Hypothesis Testing: Statistical problem, Null and alternative hypothesis, Type-I and type-II errors, Level of significance, Test statistics, Acceptance and rejection regions, General procedure for testing of hypothesis, Exercises.

Testing of Hypothesis-Single Population: Testing of hypothesis and confidence interval about the population mean and proportion for small and large samples, exercises Testing of Hypotheses Two or More Populations: Testing of hypothesis and confidence intervals about the difference of population means and proportions for small and large samples, Analysis of variance and ANOVA table, Exercises Testing of Hypothesis-Independence of Attributes: Introduction, Contingency tables, testing of hypothesis about the independence of attributes, Exercises.

Introduction to Statistics. Statistical Methods and Data Analysis. Kitab Markaz, Bhawana Bazar: Faisalabad, Course Outlines: Introduction to Curriculum and Instruction: Curriculum as product, Process, Program, Intended Learning and experience of Learner, Difference between course, syllabus and curriculum, Elements of curriculum, Concept of instruction, Relationship between curriculum and Instruction. Designs of Curriculum: Subject centered curriculum, Learner centered curriculum, Core curriculum, Activity based curriculum, integrated curriculum, Hidden curriculum.

Processes of Curriculum Development and Implementation: Need assessment, Foundations of curriculum, Philosophical, Psychological, Sociological, Economic, Objectives of curriculum, Content selection, Implementation strategy, Evaluation strategies.

Composition of National School Curriculums: Competencies, Standards, Benchmarks, Student learning outcomes, Analysis of current national curriculum documents of relevant subjects. Selecting and Implementing Strategies of Instruction: Styles of teaching and learning, Selection of instructional strategies, Organization, Presentation and implementation of instruction. F; Gordon II, W. Developing the curriculum. Pearson Higher Ed, Key Concepts for Understanding Curriculum. Curriculum Design and Development.

Curriculum Planning and Instruction. Wisdom Press: New Delhi, Clinical Chemistry: Composition of blood, Collection and preservation of samples, Clinical analysis, Common determinations, Immunoassay.

Environmental Sampling and Analysis: Getting a meaningful environmental sample, Air sample collection, General considerations, Sampling devices, Air sample analysis. Calibration of volumetric glassware, Electronic and analytical equipment.

Statistical evaluation of analytical data including linear regression analysis, constructing a calibration curve from a given analytical data using spreadsheet software. Determination of hardness of water using EDTA.

Determination of chloride in tap water sample. Estimation of copper, Arsenic, Hydrogen peroxide and vitamin C using iodometry. Gravimetric analysis, Determination of barium in barium nitrate. Determination of nickel in a given steel sample. Determination of bicarbonates in a clinical sample using back-titration.

Determination of cations in a mixture by complexometric titration. Studying the effect of common ions on solubility of sparingly soluble salts e. A; West, P. M; Holler, F. J; Crouch, S. Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry. Brooks Cole Publishing Company, ; 9th Ed. Analytical Chemistry. Quantitative Chemical Analysis.

Freeman and Company: New York, ; 8th Ed. Course Outlines: Fundamentals of Chemical Industry: Basic principles and parameters for industrial plant unit operations and unit processes. Chemical Industries: Raw materials, Flow sheet diagrams and unit operations and unit processes of sulphuric acid, Nitric acid, Hydrochloric acid, Oxalic acid, Formic acid, Caustic soda and washing soda, Cement industry, Petroleum, Textile, Polymer and fuel industries, Applications of these industries.

Determination of oxalic acid content. Determination of the initial and final setting time of the hydraulic cement by Vicat needle apparatus. Determine the tensile strength of cement. Design an apparatus to cook food with energy from the sun. Synthesis of fluorescein and indophenol blue dyes. Dyeing of cotton using aniline black dye. Preparation of Novalac linear polymer from ortho-hydroxy, benzyl alcohol.

Preparation of urea-formaldehyde resin, polystyrene and nylon Preparation of soap from animal fat. Preparation of sodium lauryl sulphate detergent.

Riegel's Handbook of Industrial Chemistry. P; Narula, A. Applied Chemistry; Theory and Practice. New Age International Pvt. Publishers, D; Bier. Inorganic and Applied Chemistry. Applied Industrial Chemistry. An introduction to Industrial Chemistry. Course Outlines: Introduction to Biochemistry: Brief introduction to the scope and history of biochemistry, Molecular logic of the living organism, Cell structures and their functions, Origin and nature of bio molecules Acid—Base and Electrolyte Chemistry: Intracellular and extracellular electrolytes, Body fluids as electrolyte solutions, pH, Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and buffers, Amino acids, Peptides and proteins, Buffer capacity, Buffers of body fluids, Hemoglobin as an acid-base system, Renal control of acid-base, Balance, Acid-base disorders, Acidosis, Alkalosis.

Carbohydrates: Definition and classification, Chemistry, Physical and chemical properties of various classes of carbohydrates, Biological functions of starch, Glycogen, Cellulose, Cell wall polysaccharides, Acid muco polysaccharides and proteoglycans. Lipids: Definition and classification of lipids, Chemistry and biological importance of fatty acids, Waxes, Glycerides, Phospholipids, Sphingolipids, Glycolipids, Sterols and prostaglandins. Significance of lipids in biological membranes and transport mechanism Proteins: Chemistry and classification of amino acids, Physical and chemical properties of amino acids, Biological significance of amino acids, Peptides, Proteins, Classification, Properties and biological significance, Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and quaternary structure of proteins, Denaturation of proteins.

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of carbohydrates, Lipids and proteins. Laboratory work illustrating topics covered in the lectures. Determination of pH, Preparation of buffers. Determination of values of enzyme catalysis, Progress curve for enzyme catalyzed reactions. To study the effect of different factors on the rate of enzyme catalyzed reactions.

C; Kolb, D. M; Lipkowski, J. Biselectro Chemistry. Macmillan Higher Education, ; 6th Ed. M; Harper, H. Brown Publishers, , Digitized ; 4th Ed. C; Hall, J. Saunders Elsevier, ; 12th Ed. A; Ferrier, D. R; Karandish, S. Biochemistry Map Med maps Bundle. Course Outlines: Preliminaries: Real numbers and the real line, Functions and their graphs: Polynomial functions, Rational functions, Trigonometric functions, Transcendental functions.

Slope of a line, Equation of a line, Solution of equations involving absolute values, Inequalities, Limits and Continuity, Limit of a function, Left hand and right hand limits, Continuity, Continuous functions. Differentiation: Derivatives and its applications, Differentiation of polynomial, Rational and transcendental functions, Extreme values of functions. Integration: Integration and indefinite integrals, Integration by substitution, Integration by parts, Change of variables in indefinite integrals, Least-squares line.

Addison Wesley publishing company, ; 11 Ed. Calculus Single and Multivariable. Calculus and Analytic Geometry. Publishers: Boston, Chemistry of f-Block Elements: Lanthanides, General characteristics, Occurrence, Extraction and general principles of separation, Electronic structure and position in the periodic table, Lanthanides contraction, Oxidation states, Spectral and magnetic properties and uses, Actinides, General characteristics, Electronic structure, Oxidation state and position in the periodic table, Half-life and decay law.

Determination of zinc and cadmium by complexometric titration. Chromatographic separations of transition metals. Spectrophotometric determination of iron, Manganese and nickel. A; Wilkinson, G; Murillo, C. A; Bochmann, M. Wiley-Interscience, ; 6th Ed. Prentice Hall, ; 4th Ed. Pearson-Prentice Hall International, ; 4th Ed.

Organic Reactions and Mechanism: Detailed mechanism of aliphatic reactions including addition, Substitution, Elimination reactions, Concept of energy profile, Transition state and intermediate.

Experiments using polarimeter such as to determine optical activity of a sugar solution and to determine sugar concentration by polarimeter, Isomerization of maleic acid. Experiments involving aliphatic addition, Elimination and substitution reactions, Synthesis of cyclohexene from cyclohexanol, Addition reaction to cyclohexene.

Synthesis of a chalcone explaining the concept of condensation and dehydration, N-Alkylation of phthalimide. Textbook of Organic Chemistry. Stereochemistry Basic Concepts in Chemistry. Wiley-RSC, Introduction to Stereochemistry. Dover Publications, Stereochemistry Tutorial Chemistry Texts. S; Hannaford, A. J; Smith, P. G; Tatchell, A. Longman: UK, ; 5th Ed. Organic Analytical Chemistry, Theory and Practice.

Alpha Science International, ; 1st Ed. Springer, ; 2nd Ed. H; Fotte, C. S; Iverson, B. L; Anslyn, E. G; Fryhle, C. L; Kriz, G. S; Lampman, G. M; Engel, R. Stereochemistry at a Glance. Blackwell Science, L; Wilen, S. H; Doyle, M. Basic Organic Chemistry. Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds. Phase Equilibrium: Gibbs phase rule, Phase diagrams of one component and two component systems, Gibbs energy and the phase diagram of a substance, Location of phase boundaries, Clausius-Clapeyron equation, Vapor-liquid equilibrium of binary liquid mixtures, Binary phase diagrams and lever rule.

The determination of kinetics of saponification of ethyl acetate. The determination of acid catalyzed hydrolysis of sucrose. The determination of partial molar volumes. The study of the adsorption isotherms of acetic acid-charcoal system.

The study of the charge transfer complex formation between iodine and benzene. The determination of activation energy for the acid catalyzed hydrolysis of ethyl acetate. J; Alberty, R. A; Bawendi, M. A; Simon, J. Physical Chemistry-A Molecular Approach. Longman Publisher, ; 4th Ed.

J; Wothers, P. Prentice Hall, ; 2nd Ed. W; Nibler, J. W; Shoemaker, D. McGraw-Hill, ; 8th Ed. Atomic Physics. Course Outlines: Separation Methods: Principle of solvent extraction, Solvent extraction of metals, Analytical separations, Multiple batch extraction, Counter current distribution, Solid- phase extraction, Solvent extraction by flow injection method, Principles of chromatography, Classification of chromatographic techniques, Overview of paper, Thin layer, Column, Ion exchange chromatography and electrophoresis.

Separation of phenol from given organic mixture using solvent extraction. Separation of given mixture of cations using paper chromatography. Analysis of the composition of a mixture of nitro anilines by TLC. Separation of sugars using paper chromatography. Deionization and softening of water using ion exchange chromatography.

Determination of stoichiometry of a metal complex by visible spectrometry. Determination of aspirin and caffeine in a proprietary analgesic by double beam UV-Vis spectrometer. Quantification of iron in a given sample by using single beam spectrophotometer. A study of characteristics infrared absorption frequencies. L; Lampman, G. M; Kriz, G. S; Vyvyan, J. Introduction to spectroscopy. Cengage Learning, ; 4th Ed.

Royal Society of Chemistry, ; 1st Ed. Applied Thin Layer Chromatography. Wiley-VCH, ; 2nd Ed. R; Mermet. Wiley VCH, Modern Spectroscopy. Course Outlines: Introduction to inorganic materials: Crystalline and amorphous states, Bonding in solids, Non-stoichiometric compounds, Binary solid solutions.

Properties of inorganic materials: Mechanical, Electrical, Magnetic, Dielectric, Optical, and chemical corrosion properties of advanced materials, Synthesis sol-gel, hydrothermal techniques. Designing and characterization: Doping and purification of silicone, Chemical vapor deposition and sputtering, Introduction to nano materials. Estimation of anions in mixtures: Chloride-phosphate, Chloride-nitrate, Oxalate- chloride, Sulphate-phosphate, Bromide-nitrate, Borate-acetate, Iodide-nitrate.

Iodometric titration with potassium iodate. Gravimetric estimation of oxalate. Spectrophotometric determination of cerium. Separation of heavy metals using solvent extraction technique.

E; Keiter, E. A; Keiter, R. Brooks- Cole, ; 3rd Ed. Course Outlines: Aromatic Substitution Reactions: Mechanisms of aromatic reactions including electrophilic and nucleophilic substitutions, Effect of substituents on orientation and reactivity. Oxidation-reductions Reactions: Common oxidizing and reducing reagents, Reactions involving elimination of H, Cleavage of C-C bond, Replacement of hydrogen by oxygen, Addition of oxygen to substrates, Reaction involving replacement of oxygen by hydrogen, Removal of oxygen from the substrates and reduction with cleavage.

Pericyclic Reactions: Introduction to pericyclic reactions, Frontier orbital theory, Mechanisms of electrocyclic, Cycloaddition and sigmatropic reactions. The pericyclic reactions. The nitration of nitrobenzene to meta-dinitrobenzene. The reduction of meta-dinitrobenzene to meta-nitroaniline. The sulphonation of aniline. The oxidation of benzaldehyde. The oxidation of cyclohexanol to cyclohexanone. Longman; UK, ; 5th Ed. Organic Analytical Chemistry: Theory and Practice. M; Obert, N.

Symmetry: A Basis for Synthesis Design. Surface Chemistry: Interfaces, Gibbs surface excess, Curved surfaces, Capillary action, Adsorption and adsorption isotherms, Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherms, Catalysis, Colloids, Emulsion and their industrial applications. Spectroscopic determination of Cu percentage in the given sample.

To determine the effectiveness of an extraction of I2 solution by using solvent extraction method. Determination of molecular weight of a polymer by viscosity method. Evaluation of pKa value of an indicator by spectrometric method. Conductometric determination of hydrolysis constant Kh of conjugate base of a weak acid.

Handbook of Nuclear Chemistry. Basics of Nuclear Science, Springer, ; vol 1; 1st Ed. O; Rydberg, J. Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry. Butterworth- Heinemann, ; 3rd Ed. J; Seaborg, G.

Modern Nuclear Chemistry. A; Li, Y. Introduction to Surface Chemistry and Catalysis. Chemical Kinetics. Prentice Hall, ; 3rd Ed. Course Outlines: Water Treatment, Steam Production and Scale Removal: Sources of water hardness, Water treatment and conditioning for municipal and industrial purposes, Steam production and its utilization for power and energy generation, Boiler water treatment, Chemistry involved in the formation of scale and its prevention.

Distillation: Vapour liquid equilibrium, Methods of getting equilibrium data for binary systems, Construction of equilibrium diagram, Designing of distillation column, Reflux ratio and its importance. Composite Materials: Introduction to composite material, Classification of composite on the basis of reinforcement Particle-Reinforced composite, Fibre- reinforced composite, Structural composites and classification of composites on the basis of matrix phase polymer-matrix composite, metal-matrix composite, ceramics- matrix composite, carbon-carbon composite, hybrid-composite, laminar composite, sandwich panels , Synthesis, Properties and applications of composite materials.

Measurement of water hardness with EDTA titrations. Estimation of total solids in water. Estimation of chloride in water. Estimation of ferrous and ferric ions in drinking water by redox titration. Extraction of capsicum oil soxhlet extraction. Extraction of clove oil from cloves. Preparation of liquid detergents. Study of the kinetics of dissolution of magnesium metal in dilute HCl. Estimation of manganese in steel. Estimation of ferric iron in cement.

Industrial Chemical Process Design. McGraw-Hill, Composite Materials: Science and Engineering. Springer, ; 3rd Ed. L; Rawlings, R. Composite Materials: Engineering and Sciences. CRC Press, Composite Materials: Science and Applications. Composite Materials: Design and Applications. Distillation Operation.

McGraw-Hill Professional, ; 1st Ed. Distillation Design. L; Stensel, H. Waste water Engineering: Treatment and Reuse. McGraw-Hill Professional, ; 4th Ed. Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction. V; Gesser, H. Course Outlines: Intermediary Metabolism and Bioenergetics: Biological oxidation-reduction including respiratory carriers, Cell bioenergetics, Oxidative phosphorylation, Free energy change and redox system.

Enzymes: Enzyme-substrate interactions and nature of active site, Mechanism of enzyme action with specific reference to chymotrypsin and ribonuclease, Kinetics of single substrate reactions, Enzyme inhibition, Regulatory enzymes, Allosteric enzymes, Multienzyme system, Zymogens and isozymes, Enzymatic control of metabolic pathways, Immobilized enzymes, Synthesis, Properties and uses. Metabolism of Lipids: Digestion of lipids, Absorption and transport of lipids and fatty Acids, Oxidation saturated and unsaturated, Odd chain and branched chain fatty acids, Biosynthesis of fatty acids and eicosanoids, Biosynthesis of triglycerides, Phosphides, Steroid and bitter acids, Biosynthesis and utilization of ketone bodies.

Metabolism of Proteins: Digestion of proteins, Absorption and transport of amino acids to the cell, Biochemical reaction of amino acids: Decarboxylation, Deamination, Transamination and transmethylation, Metabolism of essential amino acids, Metabolic disorders, Urea cycle, Creatine and uric acid synthesis, Inter-relationship between carbohydrate, Lipid and protein metabolism.

Metabolism of Nucleic Acids: Biosynthesis and catabolism of purines and pyrimidines and their regulation, Synthesis, Catabolism of nucleosides, DNA polymerases and other enzymes involves in metabolism.

Separation of proteins by electrophoresis. Separation of nucleic acids by electrophoresis. Column chromatographic separations of protein resolution. Immunochemical techniques. Determination of type of inhibition.

Determination of Michaelis constant in the presence and absence of inhibitors. L; Cox, M. Freeman, ; 6th Ed.

M; Kennely, P. J; Rodwall, V; Weil, P. Brown Publishers, ; 4th Ed. An Introduction to Practical Biochemistry. K; Sing, R. Introductory Practical Biochemistry. Origin of coal, Petroleum and natural gas, Preliminary treatment of crude oil, Fractionation of crude oil, Properties of petroleum products i. Coal storage and cleaning, Carbonization of coal: Low temperature and high temperature carbonization, Coking and non-coking coals, Separation of tar from coke oven gas, Hydrogen sulfide removal from coke oven gas.

Introduction to Alternate Sources of Energy: Biomass as energy resources, Biogas technology, Alcohols and its uses as alternative fuel, Hydrogen production, Storage, Handling and its uses as alternative fuel, Fuel cells and its application, Solar energy collector, Nuclear fuels, Fission and fusion, Nuclear reactors and introduction to Hydral energy. Determination of moisture contents of coal mined in different parts of Pakistan.

Determination of ash contents of coal mined in different parts of Pakistan. Determination of volatile matter of coal. Determination of fixed carbon contents of coal. Determination of hydrogen and nitrogen contents of the coal. Determination of chlorine and oxygen in coal. Determination of various forms of sulfur in coal. Determination of specific and API gravity of petroleum fractions. Estimation of carbon residue in petroleum products Conradson method.

Determination of ash content in petroleum products. Determination of sulfated ash in lube oil. Estimation of water, sediments and oil in crude oil by centrifuge method. Determination of cloud and pour point of lube-oil. Estimation of asphalt in road samples. Applied Chemistry for Engineers.

Edward Arnold Publisher: London, H; Backurst, J. Fuel and Energy. Academic Press: London and New York, J; Wells, J. Coal Coke and Coal Chemicals. Modern Petroleum Technology, Part-I. Alternative Fuels chemical energy resources. The Macmillan press: London, Renewable Energy Resources. Chemistry of Petrochemical Processes. Course Outlines: Inorganic Reaction Mechanism Classification of reaction mechanisms, Rate laws, Steady state approximation, Inert and labile complexes, Substitution reactions in octahedral complexes and square planar complexes, Acid hydrolysis, Base hydrolysis, Steric effects of inert ligands, Nucleophilic reactivity, Trans-effect, Cis-effect, Racemization reactions.

Mechanism of electron transfer reactions, Oxidation reduction reactions of metal ions, Outer and inner sphere mechanisms, Factors affecting rate of electron transfer reactions, Two electrons transfer reactions, Complementary or non-complementary electron transfer reactions, Oxidative addition, Addition of oxygen, Hydrogen, HX, Organic halides and bimetallic species, Reductive elimination reactions.

The resolution of cis-dichlorobis ethylenediamine chromium III chloride into its optical isomers. The preparation and resolution of the tris ethylenediamine cobalt III ion into its optical antipodes. Determination of dissociation constant Ka for acetic acid. Titration of strong acid and weak acid with a strong base. The synthesis of various metal complexes and coordination polymers of transition. Use of organic reagents for the estimation of various metal ions.

Synthesis of ferrocene and acetyl ferrocene. Synthesis of triaryl phosphines